PREFACE
In spring 2023, when the world was abuzz over generative AI, I attended an art exhibition in Midtown New York. Wanting to delve deeper into the stories behind the art, I was drawn to the exhibition catalog. As I thumbed through its pages, absorbing the rich history and context of each piece, an unexpected note on the copyright page made my heart skip a beat:
“The research for this catalog has been generated through ChatGPT and edited by…”
I blinked, reading the statement again. Here it was, ChatGPT, not in some abstract discussion but right in front of me, woven into the fabric of the art world. The reality of AI’s encroachment into traditional roles became tangible.
As a trustee for YoungArts, I passionately believe in the organization’s vision that artists are vital to our humanity. Seeing these technological advancements, I felt—and continue to feel—that artists face an existential threat. We may not be able to halt the progress of technology, but we can equip artists with the tools to fight back.
That’s why I created this series of guides: to demystify generative AI for artists and provide a roadmap for exploration.
I admit, even though I have made a career working with emerging technologies, AI scares me. It may evoke fear, skepticism, or discouragement in you too. But through knowledge comes opportunity, and through opportunity comes power.
Technology can enable great achievements and push humanity to new heights. Take, for instance, the visionary architect Frank Gehry. He once remarked that without the aid of design software, many of his groundbreaking architectural masterpieces would have remained mere figments of his imagination. In the same vein, while AI might seem daunting now, it also holds great promise.
My hope is that these guides help each of us find our own way to shift the threat of AI into an opportunity for something beneficial and transformative. Humanity deserves it.
Natalie Diggins
Creator, The Art Practitioner’s Guide to Generative AI series
Table Of Contents
The Speed of Innovation: Keeping Pace with AI in the Arts
In the fast-changing world of generative AI, the landscape shifts dramatically, even from day to day. Since these guides were first created, there has been significant evolution. New AI companies have emerged, and established ones have evolved so much that they’re almost unrecognizable. Even referring to these recent companies as ‘established’ underscores the speed of these changes.
To keep pace, my blog discusses the impact of the latest generative AI features and functionalities on artists. For instance, I cover ChatGPT’s voice and image input and output capabilities in this post.
Throughout this guide, I use the terms ‘Generative AI’ and ‘ChatGPT’ interchangeably for simplicity and ease of understanding, though this should not be taken as an endorsement of any particular product. It’s important to note that other AI generators, like Claude, Bard, Midjourney, Stable Diffusion, and others, can also be effectively utilized. The instructions provided in this guide are universally applicable, regardless of the specific generative text input AI tool you choose.
While the examples in this edition focus solely on text-based AI generation, many of the techniques shared in this guide are also applicable to text-to-visual applications. Future editions of the guide may incorporate specific examples of these applications.
Creator's Statement
In the development and refinement of writing the Art Practitioner’s Guide to Generative AI series, I have incorporated the use of OpenAI’s AI tool based on GPT-3.5. This technology played a significant role in enhancing the guides, including narrative development, idea expansion, language enrichment, and proofreading. The voice is distinctively my own.
Rightly, there is considerable concern and debate surrounding the use of material to train ChatGPT and other similar technologies, in addition to the risk of bias. I leave it to the artists, legislators, government officials, and courts to establish the framework governing and compensating such use and attribution, and I will incorporate and follow any rules, protections, standards, or best practices that result.
I specifically chose to use what was at the time OpenAI’s free and text-only tool to closely mimic the experience any artist with access to the Internet could have without the burden of cost.
Introduction: Bridging the Gap between Art and Generative AI
Today’s headlines are dominated by generative artificial intelligence (AI). Many people see this new technology as a cause for fear and uncertainty. But it should also be seen as an opportunity, especially for creators. The goal of this practical guide is to bridge the gap between generative AI technology and the artistry of theater.
THE HOW
This guide is, above all, intended to be practical. In an age awash with theoretical insights, we understand the pressing need for actionable, hands-on knowledge. With the surge of generative AI in the world, artists need more than an overview—they need a roadmap. That’s why we’re not just discussing the ‘what’ and ‘why’ of generative AI—we’re delving into the ‘how.’ We want to equip you with the tools and knowledge to harness AI’s potential.
THE WHY
But why we’re creating this guide is still incredibly important. At the heart of this guide lies our commitment to empowering artists. By introducing you to the potential of generative AI, we’re giving you another tool in your artistic endeavors.
This guide aims to inspire innovation. We demystify generative AI and spotlight real-world artistic examples. AI challenges artists to move beyond convention, to experiment, and envision their craft in groundbreaking ways. Yet, innovation shouldn’t occur in isolation.
Hence, our focus on fostering collaboration. By integrating feedback and collective insights from the artistic community, we’re creating more than a guide; we’re crafting a platform for shared learning and mutual growth.
We also believe in democratizing access to this knowledge. Art shouldn’t be restricted by technological barriers. By distilling complex concepts into approachable insights, we’re striving to level the playing field, ensuring artists from diverse backgrounds can utilize AI.
The world of art and technology is fluid, and we embrace that. Our commitment to stimulating continuous growth means this guide remains an evolving entity. As we garner feedback and as the landscape shifts, we will iteratively refine our content, helping ensure that artists are always at the forefront of innovation.
THE GOLDILOCKS APPROACH
We initially aimed to create a guide that would cater to artists at every stage of their career, but given the rapid pace of technological evolution, in the time it would take to write the comprehensive guide we envisioned, it would likely be outdated by its release.
As a result, we’ve opted for a broader ‘Goldilocks approach.’ Some artists might find our examples too basic, while others might deem them too complex. But we hope that for many, they’ll be just right—and ideally, every artist will find something to enhance their practice.
Our measure of success for this project is simple: if you discover just one piece of valuable information—which could even be that generative AI isn’t for you—we’ve achieved our goal.
Now, let’s continue our exploration, enriching our creative process and reshaping our engagement with the world of theater.
Your Brilliant and Supportive but Unreliable Collaborator
Generative AI is your eager collaborator, albeit an imperfect one. It’s like that endearing friend who loves telling stories but sometimes gets a little too creative with the details. Be sure to bring your fact-checking skills to the conversation.
Think of it as an unblinking, nonjudgmental sounding board, always ready to help you solve a problem at 3 a.m. It can take in your wildest idea, juggle it around, and toss it back with a fresh, unexpected spin.
It is the most accommodating coworker you’ll ever find, ready to dive into virtually any topic at a moment’s notice. Just remember to take its words with a grain of salt, and perhaps a dash of humor.
AI In the Arts - A Tool for Enhancement, not Replacement
AI simply confirms everything we have thought, but beauty in design is some- thing we discover; it emerges from corners you never thought it would.
Reinier de Graaf Partner,
Office of Metropolitan Architecture
While AI possesses extensive knowledge, it doesn’t understand the essence of beauty. AI excels in unveiling the hidden and unpredictable elements of design and artistic expression, but it lacks the human ability to translate that into works full of emotion and impact.
The real promise of AI isn’t about rendering artists obsolete but about magnifying their creative capacity. By incorporating this tool into your repertoire, you can navigate unexplored artistic landscapes and tap into new forms of your theater practice.
This shift can be likened to the evolution of theatrical productions in the digital age. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, platforms like Zoom and others enabled theater practitioners to deliver performances in a virtual setting. Initially, there were concerns that this might jeopardize live theater and employment opportunities for actors and crew. However, what has transpired is the expansion of their audience base. Technology now enables them to connect with viewers they might not have reached previously due to geographical constraints, all while preserving the essence of in-person theater experiences.
Just as virtual theater performances unlocked new horizons, generative AI holds the key to a treasure trove of untapped potential. The Theater Practitioner’s Guide to Generative AI can help you delve into this exciting field.
This hands-on guide is a resource for theater practitioners of all types and abilities, offering insights, guidance, and practical tips to enhance your practice using generative AI. No advanced computer skills are necessary. If you’re comfortable with searching the Internet with Google, you’ll find ChatGPT easy to use.
ChatGPT can serve as a multifaceted tool, empowering theater practitioners to explore, create, and advance their careers. Delve into early investigative research to uncover hidden gems of theater history, discover playwriting inspiration, glean directing insights, improve your rehearsal techniques, boost audience engagement, and navigate the intricate path to secure sought-after jobs. Embrace the joy of theater, push your boundaries, and let this guide be your companion on your journey.
Let’s get started!
How to Set Up a Free ChatGPT Account
You can interact directly with AI through a tool called ChatGPT. Today, ChatGPT-3.5 is free after creating an account with your email address. For those seeking a more advanced experience, a premium version, ChatGPT 4, is available for a subscription fee. However, while this service is readily accessible in the United States, its availability is limited in certain countries.
To get started, visit the ChatGPT login page and create your account: https://chat.openai.com/auth/login
Have you set up your ChatGPT account? Great. Now let’s explore how you can use this technology in your theater practice.
Interacting with ChatGPT
ChatGPT operates primarily on text inputs, just like having a conversation with another person, but in this case, it’s a machine.
- Once you’ve logged into your account, find and click on the chat interface.
- You’ll see a blank chat box or a welcoming message. To start a conversation, you just type your message into the input field. This can be a question, a command, or simply a general statement.
- Chat is designed to respond to your queries or statements. For example, you could ask it “When was Tony Kushner born?” or say “Find me a poem about the theater.” It’s capable of answering questions, providing information, generating text-like stories or poems, and even engaging in casual conversation.
- After you’ve typed in your message, hit enter or click the “Send” button. Chat will process your message and generate a response, which will appear in the chat box. Response time usually takes just a few seconds.
- You can then continue the conversation based on the AI’s response. Remember, AI is designed to maintain a consistent chat flow, so it will always relate its responses to the ongoing context of the conversation.
You can end the conversation anytime you want by simply not entering any more text into the chat box.
Technology News You Can Use in your Theater Practice
The Ethics of AI: Walking the Walk
When considering the use of generative AI, whether in the arts or any other field, there are a variety of ethical issues to consider. These issues require meticulous examination and resolution. For example, there may be concerns over bias and fairness, which question the impartiality of AI. There may also be concerns regarding originality and plagiarism, raising doubts about the authenticity of AI-created works. There’s the issue of manipulation and misinformation, where the possibility of AI being used to distort reality or mislead people is a significant concern. Finally, transparency and disclosure are pivotal, necessitating clarity about the use of AI.
While ChatGPT’s response to the issue isn’t comprehensive, or necessarily correct or right for you individually, it can serve as a jumping-off point for further reflection and discussion.
[Update: These suggestions were drafted when generative AI became available to the general public. Since then, text citation practice has evolved. MLA Style, APA Style, Chicago Style and many academic standards have been updated to address textual generative AI contributions.
Outside of academia, practicing consensus has evolved that generative AI is a tool, similar to Microsoft Word’s Editor feature, Adobe Photoshop, and spellchecking software. Similar to how these tools aren’t cited, generally neither is generative AI. That said, while generative AI may be used as a tool, the nature of its contributions to content creation might warrant different considerations compared to more straightforward productivity software.
The bottom line is that there is no right answer. Citation is a work in progress, and you should use your own judgment based on content and context.
The critical and complex issues of creator permission, attribution, and compensation remain unsolved and appropriately controversial.]
PRO TIP: While AI can be a useful tool, it isn’t a substitute for meticulous human review and in-depth follow-up. AI can produce errors and inconsistencies. Especially when delving into historically marginalized topics, cultural representations, or issues of authenticity, complement AI insights with trusted external sources. If you suspect faulty information, a first but not conclusive step is to ask the tool the same question again. Revisiting the question helps in cross-checking the consistency of the information provided. Then, query external sources. Exercise extreme caution and diligence on sensitive or nuanced topics.
Early Investigative Research
In the world of theater, every production begins with a spark of curiosity and a quest for knowledge. Whether you’re a playwright crafting a compelling script, a director seeking the heart of a character, an actor finding motivation, or a set designer striving for historical accuracy, the journey often begins with research. ChatGPT can serve as your creative companion on this journey, providing valuable insights, historical context, and character development ideas.
ChatGPT can support theater practitioners in their early investigative research in several ways:
- Playwright and Play Analysis: Theater practitioners can seek information and analysis about specific playwrights, their works, and the historical or cultural context of a play. ChatGPT can provide insights into themes, characters, and critical interpretations.
- Historical Context: For plays set in a specific historical period, ChatGPT can offer historical context, facts, and details about that era. This helps ensure accuracy in scriptwriting and production design.
- Character Development: Writers and actors can request assistance in developing characters. ChatGPT can suggest character backgrounds, motivations, and traits based on the playwright’s intentions or specific requirements.
- Setting and Location: If a play is set in a unique location or environment, ChatGPT can provide information on that place’s geography, culture, and significance to the storyline.
- Genre and Style: Theater practitioners can inquire about different theatrical genres and styles, such as absurdist theater, naturalism, or epic theater. ChatGPT can explain the characteristics of each and provide examples.
- Literary Devices: Playwrights and directors can explore literary devices used in theater, such as foreshadowing, symbolism, or dramatic irony. ChatGPT can clarify these concepts and offer examples.
- Comparative Analysis: Theater professionals can request comparative analyses of different plays or playwrights to understand similarities, differences, and artistic influences.
- Cultural References: When a play includes cultural references or allusions, ChatGPT can explain their significance and provide additional context.
- Playwright Biographies: ChatGPT can provide biographical information about playwrights, shedding light on their life experiences and how they influenced their work.
- Theatrical Movements: Theater practitioners can inquire about various theatrical movements, such as the Theater of the Absurd, Commedia dell’arte, or Kabuki theater. ChatGPT can describe these movements and their key figures.
- Dramatic Structure: Writers can seek guidance on dramatic structure, including acts, scenes, climaxes, and resolutions. ChatGPT can explain the principles of effective storytelling in theater.
- Adaptation Insights: When adapting a novel, film, or historical event into a play, theater practitioners can ask ChatGPT for advice on the adaptation process, including what to emphasize or modify.
- Play Themes: ChatGPT can help identify and analyze the central themes of a play, facilitating deeper exploration of the work’s message and relevance.
By providing this information, ChatGPT assists theater practitioners in conducting preliminary research, delving into historical contexts to better embody their characters, gaining a better understanding of the creative elements at play, and making informed decisions during the scriptwriting, directing, and production stages. This research can serve as a solid foundation for successful theater projects.
PRO TIP: At the beginning of a conversation with ChatGPT, you can utilize something called a system message. A system message works as an initial instruction to provide context for the AI model. For instance, if you’re a voice-over actor wanting to understand the nuances of voicing different character archetypes, you might start the dialogue with, “As a voice-over actor, I’m looking to refine my skills in portraying characters from various genres, from dramatic plays to animated theater narratives.” This message helps the AI grasp your profession and your goals, allowing it to offer more relevant advice and suggestions.
Playwriting Inspiration
Utilizing ChatGPT for playwriting assistance can be akin to having a versatile co-writer by your side. From generating innovative ideas to refining characters, dialogues, settings, and plotlines, ChatGPT offers a multitude of creative solutions for theater practitioners.
Discover how ChatGPT can inspire your playwriting journey by offering:
- Your Play’s Vision: Start by outlining the core vision of your play. For instance, if you’re aiming to write a fast-paced, contemporary comedy, you could describe it as a “quirky romantic comedy set in a bustling New York City cafe.”
- Character Insights: Provide details about the characters you’re envisioning. For example, “I need a charismatic but enigmatic lead character for my play. Someone like Jay, a charming yet secretive barista with a mysterious past.”
- Setting and Atmosphere: Explain the setting and atmosphere you want to create. If it’s a historical drama set in Victorian-era London, you might say, “I want to transport the audience to the gaslit streets of 19th-century London, evoking a sense of mystery and intrigue.”
- Plot Challenges: If you’re facing plot challenges, consider saying, “My plot lacks a compelling climax. Can you suggest a dramatic turning point where the protagonist discovers a long-buried family secret, like in a Shakespearean tragedy?”
- Research Needs: If research is essential, specify, “I need to depict the atmosphere and protocol of a 19th-century English ballroom dance in my play. Can you provide insights and details to make this scene feel of its time and place?
- Dialogue Enhancement: Describe the context for a dialogue scene, such as, “I’m struggling with a heartfelt conversation between two childhood friends who’ve grown apart. Can you help me craft poignant dialogue that reflects their complex emotions?”
- Exploring Themes: Share your thematic ambitions. For example, “I want to explore themes of identity and self-discovery. Can you provide philosophical insights or examples from other plays that tackle similar themes?”
- Overcoming Writer’s Block: When writer’s block strikes, say, “I’m stuck on a scene where the protagonist confronts their inner demons. Can you provide a writing exercise to help me delve into their psyche and progress the story?”
PRO TIP: Think of ChatGPT as your backstage theater assistant. If it shares insights on, for instance, effective stage lighting techniques that resonate with your concept, you might reply, “Give me more suggestions like this,” to dive deeper. However, if the information isn’t in line with your vision, a directive such as, “Suggest resources more aligned with prop management and organization,” can steer the conversation to that particular domain. By being precise in your queries, you can harness ChatGPT’s knowledge to support and enhance your theater production.
Directing Insights
In the art of theater directing, the art of bringing scripts to life through compelling performances is both intricate and exhilarating. From character development to staging techniques and everything in between, ChatGPT can be your creative ally.
For example, you can unlock directing insights from ChatGPT by sharing:
- Scene or Character Description: Start by providing a detailed description of the scene or character you’re working on. For instance, if you’re directing a pivotal confrontation between two characters in a drama about workplace conflicts, you could share: “I’m directing a scene where Mira confronts her boss, Mr. Clark, about unequal treatment in the office. Mira is frustrated, and Mr. Clark is defensive.”
- Directing Goals: Clearly state your directing goals for the scene. For example, “In this scene, I want to emphasize the growing tension between Mira and Mr. Clark, making it a turning point in the play. I aim to convey their emotional turmoil and foreshadow future developments.”
- Discuss Styles and Techniques: If you’re considering specific directing styles or techniques, bring them up. Suppose you’re contemplating a Stanislavski-inspired approach for character development in a psychological thriller. You might ask for insights on achieving deep emotional connections between actors and their characters.
- Audience Impact: Share your vision for how you want the audience to feel during and after the scene. For instance, “I want the audience to feel a sense of unease and anticipation as the scene unfolds. It should leave them questioning the characters’ motives and eagerly awaiting the next plot twist.”
- Actor Interaction: If you have ideas about how actors should interact, explain them. For example, “I envision Mira making direct eye contact with Mr. Clark during her speech, while Mr. Clark avoids her gaze, signifying his discomfort and guilt.”
- Sound and Lighting: Mention any specific sound or lighting elements you want to incorporate. “I’d like to use subtle, eerie background music to intensify the mood. As Mira becomes more assertive, the lighting should gradually shift to highlight her presence.”
- Blocking and Movement: Describe how you imagine the actors’ movements and positioning on stage. “I see Mira initially pacing nervously, but as she gains confidence, she moves closer to Mr. Clark, invading his personal space and challenging his authority.
PRO TIP: Understand that ChatGPT won’t always deliver the same response to a question each time it’s posed. When staging a theater production, you may have the same script and the same cast, but every performance is infused with unique energies — perhaps an actor’s different emotional depth one night, a nuanced delivery of a line, or a slight variation in pacing. Similarly, when you pose a question to ChatGPT, even though the foundational knowledge remains consistent, it might present a different “interpretation” or response each time, mirroring the dynamic and ever-evolving nature of live theater.
Rehearsal Assistance
ChatGPT can aid in enhancing theater rehearsal processes. With ChatGPT’s support, rehearsals can become more focused, efficient, and effective, ultimately contributing to the success of live performances.
To get the most out of ChatGPT for your rehearsals, you might try some of these:
- Define Your Needs: When preparing for a role, articulate your specific requirements. For example, if you’re taking on the role of Walter Lee Younger from Lorraine Hansberry’s “A Raisin in the Sun,” you might inquire, “How can I authentically convey Walter Lee’s inner struggles and the societal significance of his character in this scene?
- Contextualize Your Request: Provide context about the scene, characters, or challenges you’re facing. You could say, “We’re rehearsing a high-stakes courtroom drama. How can we create a more intense and suspenseful atmosphere?”
- Ask Specific Questions: Instead of broad inquiries, ask precise questions. For instance, “What are effective warm-up exercises to prepare for physical comedy scenes?”
- Seek Practical Advice: If you’re rehearsing a scene from Lynn Nottage’s “Sweat,” you could inquire, “What specific acting techniques can we implement to effectively convey the emotional depth and interpersonal dynamics of the characters in this drama?”
- Provide Relevant Information: Share relevant details like script excerpts, character descriptions, or any other materials to give ChatGPT a better understanding of your project. For example, “Here’s the monologue our lead actor is struggling with. Can you provide tips for mastering it?”
- Experiment and Adapt: After receiving advice, implement the suggested techniques during rehearsals. Adjust and adapt them based on how well they work for your cast. For example, “We tried the vocal warm-up exercises you suggested. Any tips for improving vocal projection further?”
- Stay Informed: Keep ChatGPT informed about the progress of your rehearsals. If new challenges or requirements arise, seek guidance promptly. For example, “We’ve added a new scene. How can we seamlessly incorporate it into our existing blocking?”
PRO TIP: In the realm of acting coaching, instructing actors often requires a dynamic approach that caters to their individual strengths, experiences, and learning preferences. Not every initial method or exercise will resonate with your actors’ unique sensibilities. When engaging with ChatGPT for guidance, it’s essential to recognize that your initial query may benefit from fine-tuning to hone in on your specific coaching goals. For instance, if you start by asking, ‘How to guide an actor in portraying a tragic character?’ and the response doesn’t quite hit the mark, consider adjusting your question to, ‘What are effective strategies for coaching actors in tragic roles?’ or ‘Could you recommend exercises or resources for helping actors delve deeper into tragic characters?’ Just as you’d tailor your coaching techniques to each actor’s unique needs, refining your questions, possibly multiple times, can garner more nuanced and beneficial advice from ChatGPT to elevate your actor training sessions.
Audience Engagement
Captivating an audience in live theater is paramount. From defining your audience and curating scenes to engaging directly with the spectators and perfecting dialogue dynamics, ChatGPT can be your guide.
Some ideas to optimize your rehearsals with ChatGPT:
- Define Your Audience: Specify your target audience. For instance, if you’re directing a children’s theater production, you might ask, “How can I keep young audiences engaged throughout the play?”
- Scene Selection: Share details about a particular scene you want to make more engaging. For example, if you’re staging a dramatic confrontation, describe the emotions and tension you want to convey.
- Audience Interaction: Explore ways to directly involve the audience. If you’re performing in an interactive theater setting, you could ask, “What interactive elements can I incorporate to engage the audience in this scene?”
- Character Engagement: Seek strategies to make characters more relatable. For instance, if you’re an actor playing a historical figure, you might inquire, “How can I make this historical character’s struggles resonate with a contemporary audience?”
- Dialogue Dynamics: Request guidance on making dialogue more engaging. If you’re a playwright working on a romantic comedy, you could say, “Help me create witty and humorous dialogue for this romantic exchange.”
- Utilizing Space: Discuss ways to use the performance space effectively. For example, if you’re staging a site-specific performance in an art gallery, you might ask, “How can I integrate the artworks into the storytelling to captivate the audience?”
- Audience Perspective: Consider the audience’s perspective and how to surprise or challenge their expectations. If you’re directing a mystery play, you could inquire, “What unexpected twists can I introduce to keep the audience guessing?”
- Music and Sound: Explore the use of music and sound effects. If you’re working on a thriller, you might ask, “How can I use sound design to build tension and suspense in key scenes?”
- Visual Aids and Props: Request ideas for engaging visual elements or props. For instance, if you’re staging a historical drama, you could say, “Suggest historically accurate props that can immerse the audience in the time period.”
- Audience Feedback: Seek ways to gather audience feedback during or after performances. For example, you could ask, “How can I create opportunities for the audience to share their thoughts and reactions with us?”
PRO TIP: Understand the dual nature of ChatGPT’s knowledge. It holds information on theatrical techniques, theories, and practices covering a broad spectrum up until its last update in April 2023. For developments after April 2023, ChatGPT automatically searches the internet for the most recent updates. So while you may hear that ChatGPT’s training data isn’t current, it does have the ability to access the Internet for current information.
Securing Theater Jobs and Roles
ChatGPT can help navigate the intricate and highly competitive realm of theater job opportunities. Whether your aspirations lean towards directing positions, acting, playwriting, teaching roles, or other engagements, ChatGPT provides you with a roadmap to maximize your chances and succeed in this dynamic field.
Here’s how you might seek advice on effectively securing theater jobs using ChatGPT:
- Specify Your Career Goals: Clearly outline your career objectives in the theater industry. For instance, if you aspire to be a stage manager, express your interest and ask for advice related to that role.
- Resume Review: Share your theater resume or portfolio and ask for feedback. Ensure it highlights your relevant skills and experiences effectively.
- Networking Strategies: Seek strategies to expand your professional network. You might ask for tips on networking events, online platforms, or organizations relevant to your theater career.
- Audition Preparation: If you’re an actor, inquire about audition preparation tips, monologue suggestions, or how to stand out during auditions.
- Interview Techniques: For backstage roles like lighting designer or costume designer, request advice on interview techniques and portfolio presentation.
- Skill Enhancement: If you’re interested in a specific technical theater role (e.g., sound technician), ask about skill development and recommended training programs.
- Industry Insights: Seek insights into the current state of the theater industry, including trends, challenges, and opportunities.
- Applying for Jobs: If you’ve found job listings, but you’re unsure how to tailor your application, ask for guidance on writing a compelling theater job application.
PRO TIP: Launching a career in the theater world is akin to an actor delving into a transformative role. Just as an actor begins with understanding the broad universe of their character, start your ChatGPT inquiry with foundational questions, such as: “How can I carve out a niche in the theater scene?” As the actor progresses to understanding relationships, motivations, and key events, deepen your interactions by asking about influential theater figures or standout productions. And finally, as an actor focuses on the character’s unique traits, ask more pointed questions to ChatGPT like “What are the best strategies to connect with influential theater directors?” or “How can I tailor my audition pieces to resonate with specific theater genres?” With each stage, your understanding grows, both in theater and in utilizing ChatGPT effectively.
The Art of Asking the Right Questions
By now, you may have picked up on a common thread running through our exercises: there’s an art to asking ChatGPT the right questions to draw out the information you’re seeking. This skill is known as “prompt engineering,” and its application is not limited to text creation—it’s an indispensable tool for interacting with any generative AI technologies, even those that translate text into visuals, such as DALL-E, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion.
The framing of prompts, much like the phrasing of a question in human interactions, can significantly influence the response. This is reminiscent of the legal concept of “leading the witness,” where the way a question is posed can inadvertently or intentionally guide someone to a particular answer.
For example, asking the leading question, “Considering the controversial and shocking nature of art exhibition A, how has it been received by the public?” versus asking the neutral question, “What are the themes of art exhibition A, and how has the public responded to them?” yields very different responses.
The leading prompt assumes the exhibition is controversial and shocking. Meanwhile, the neutral version first seeks to understand the themes of the exhibit and then gauge the public’s reaction.
In the context of generative AI, a poorly framed or leading prompt may result in biased, incorrect, or undesirable outputs. Conversely, a well-phrased prompt can harness the AI’s capabilities more effectively, generating better, more accurate responses.
Although some companies are currently developing tools to automate this task, mastering prompt engineering gives you a unique advantage when interacting with various AI products, not just ChatGPT. Indeed, for the field of generative AI, being proficient in prompt engineering is like knowing how to read in a library full of books. It’s a key to unlocking a lifetime of learning.
Your Turn
Now, think about your own creative practice. What questions do you have that might benefit from ChatGPT’s input? Remember, unlike with a search engine where you ask a single question and the engine returns an answer, dialoguing with ChatGPT is a conversation.
Below are some questions to help you begin. The more you refine the prompts and add depth, the more useful answers you’ll get.
- As an understudy, how can I optimize my preparation to confidently step into a role at short notice? Which specific training techniques should I prioritize, and how does this preparation contrast with the approach of a primary actor fully assigned to the role?
- In the context of a theater setting, how can we implement crowd management strategies, particularly focusing on high-traffic periods such as entrance, seating transitions, and intermissions, while ensuring the audience’s comfort and maintaining the ambiance of the venue?
- Given the evolution of LED technologies and digital lighting solutions, how can a theater lighting designer leverage these advancements for better control over color gradients, intensity, and dynamic effects while addressing challenges like power consumption, heat dissipation, and authentic skin tone rendering?
- How did the concept of ‘theater in the round’ develop historically, what cultural or artistic movements influenced its popularity in specific time periods, and how did its design and execution evolve to address the unique challenges of staging and audience engagement inherent to this format?
- Considering financial constraints and rising production costs, what are some out-of-the-box, lesser-known, or avant-garde strategies a producer can employ to ensure a blend of fiscal responsibility and undiluted artistic innovation?
- How can a critic approach and assess experimental or avant-garde theater works, which might challenge conventional narrative structures or presentation styles, in a manner that’s both fair to the artistic intent and informative for potential audiences?
- How can I curate a diverse and dynamic season of productions that both resonates with contemporary global issues and reflects the unique cultural and historical context of our community, while ensuring audience engagement and fostering new talent within the theater world?
These examples are intended merely as a starting point. Dive in. Experiment, iterate, but most importantly, don’t worry—you’ve got this.
How do you use Generative AI?
Your insights could greatly enhance this guide, providing invaluable support to our theater community. Here’s how you can help:
Share your experiences: If you have already explored generative AI in your artistic practice, we would love to hear about it. How has it impacted your creative process? What challenges have you faced? What benefits have you discovered? By sharing your stories, you can inspire and guide fellow artists who are also exploring how generative AI can benefit them.
Contribute to the guide: We welcome your thoughts and suggestions for improvement. Is there anything missing? Are there sections that could be expanded or clarified?
Thank you for joining this journey. Every step we take in exploring the potential of generative AI not only enhances our individual artistic practice but also strengthens our collective theater community. So keep acting, keep experimenting, and let’s continue this adventure together.
Please share feedback with Natalie Diggins @ natalie@thearts.ai
Also available in The Art Practitioner’s Guide to Generative AI series:
–A Classical Music Practitioner’s Guide to Generative AI
–A Dance Practitioner’s Guide to Generative AI
Glossary
Artificial Intelligence: Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of the thinking, learning, and problem-solving abilities of humans by computers or other machines.
ChatGPT: ChatGPT is a type of generative AI that’s trained to understand and generate human-like text. By learning from billions of sentences, it can have conversations, answer questions, and even write stories that sound like they were written by a person.
DALL-E: DALL-E is an AI image generator model developed by OpenAI. Like Midjourney and Stable Diffusion, it can create new images in response to text descriptions or even from random inputs. Think of DALL-E as an artist that can draw a new, unique picture based on a story or description you give it.
Generative AI: Generative AI is a type of artificial intelligence that can create new content, such as images, text, or music, by learning patterns from existing data. Generative AI learns from a lot of examples, identifies patterns within them, and then uses those patterns to create new, original content. For instance, after analyzing many pictures of dogs, it can draw a new picture of a dog that doesn’t exist.
Midjourney: Midjourney is an AI image generator model developed by Midjourney, Inc. Like DALL-E and Stable Diffusion, it can create new images in response to text descriptions or even from random inputs. What sets it apart is its proficiency in adapting art styles that can be mixed and matched to create an image.
Prompt Engineering: Prompt engineering is the process of carefully crafting questions or commands (prompts) for AI systems like ChatGPT, with the goal of getting more useful or accurate responses. It’s like learning to ask the AI in the right way to get the best possible answer.
Stable Diffusion: Stable Diffusion is an AI image generator model developed by Stability AI. Like DALL-E and Midjourney, it can create new images in response to text descriptions or even from random inputs. It can start with a blank, messy canvas (which is called “noise”) and gradually refine it into a new image. In AI terms, this “noise” is just a scramble of random colors and shapes. But over time, the AI slowly adjusts this mess, bringing out details and structure, until a recognizable image forms. It’s a bit like watching a blurry photograph gradually come into focus.
System Message: A system message, in the context of a chatbot conversation like with ChatGPT, is a directive or instruction given at the beginning of the conversation that sets the context, role, or behavior of the AI. This allows the user to guide the AI’s responses and tailor the conversation to their specific needs or objectives.
About Us
Natalie Diggins
Natalie Diggins is a technology founder, hands-on executive, investor, and advisor with over two decades of strategic and operational experience in engineering and operations in both public and venture-funded technology enterprises.
Throughout her career, Natalie has been instrumental in scaling nascent technologies and methodologies that are now at the forefront of the tech world, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, robotics process automation, blockchain, cybersecurity, Internet of Things, and cloud technologies.
Natalie serves on the board of trustees of YoungArts: The National Foundation for the Advancement of Artists, and she is passionate about ensuring that artists have a voice in shaping the direction of technology and its implications for society. In line with this belief and her commitment to democratizing technology access, she recently founded TheArts.ai, an initiative designed to bridge the gap between technology and the arts
YoungArts
Established in 1981 by Lin and Ted Arison, YoungArts identifies exceptional young artists, amplifies their potential, and invests in their lifelong creative freedom. YoungArts provides space, funding, mentorship, professional development and community throughout artists’ careers. Entrance into this prestigious organization starts with a highly competitive application for talented artists ages 15–18, or grades 10– 12, that is judged by esteemed discipline-specific panels of artists through a rigorous blind adjudication process.
With Thanks
A heartfelt thank you to the remarkable artists who lent their time and expertise to review this guide, helping to shape it into a more useful and accurate tool. I would especially like to thank Brisa Carleton, Raja Feather Kelly, Bradley King, and Oren Michels. While their contributions have been invaluable, any mistakes or omissions are solely my own.